I Know You Want Me (Calle Ocho) Mp3
Most Spanish pronunciation guides are really but about pronunciation rules for the language. They tend to fall short of teaching you how to actually hear and pronounce said sounds. Here at The Mimic Method, we call up this latter part is even more important than just recognizing the location of a audio in word spelling.
Past the end of this Spanish pronunciation guide, yous should exist familiar with most of the sounds associated with the Spanish alphabet in their phonetic form. You may even discover a few tricks to overcome things like 'rolling your R'southward'.
In general, Castilian pronunciation is quite regular. You can tell how to pronounce a word from the way it'southward written once you know what sound each letter (or group of letters) represents.
Luckily, the sounds near always match the spelling. Many speak the consonant sounds in a similar way to English. The principal differences are with c, g, h, j, ll, ñ, qu, r, five, z. Vowels are pronounced the same wherever they occur – unlike English, in which each vowel can be spoken in several singled-out ways (i.eastward., through vs. tough vs. though).
Spanish Alphabet vs. Sounds
There are 27 scripted letters in the modern Spanish alphabet. Simply there are at least 39 phonetic sounds in modern Spanish speech. Information technology is important to understand that even though English language and Castilian take most identical alphabets, the same characters do not always represent the aforementioned sound in both languages. Spanish pronunciation is about the speech itself, which you'll end upwardly speaking if you want to truly learn the language.
The claiming volition be to rewire the your brain so you can produce sounds for messages that audio different from what you're used to. The reason why at that place are more sounds than letters is that these sounds are used for the same combination of messages – or syllables – when spelled at different places in words.
For example, accept the divergence between the words "guardar" (gwar-dar) and "gente" (hen-teh). The pronunciation is different considering of the vowel that comes after the letter 1000. The same idea applies in English with the discussion "going" /go..iŋ/. It is just a matter of hearing these patterns and incorporating them into your own speech communication.
The other reason has to exercise with regional dialects, which introduces new sounds to spoken speech. For example, "gracias" (gra-syas) changes in Castilian dialect (gra-thyas). And this pattern continues for other similarly spelled words in the dialect.
Spanish Alphabet
| Alphabet | "Name" of Letter of the alphabet | In Words |
|---|---|---|
| A | a | casa, taza |
| B | be | bien, bebé |
| C | ce | casa, cine |
| CH | che | chico, leche |
| D | de | día, verdad |
| E | e | mesa, cine |
| F | efe | café, fruta |
| G | ge | jugo, general |
| H | hache | hola, hijo |
| I | i | iba, cita |
| J | jota | ojo, jugo |
| K* | ka | kilo, kiosko |
| L | ele | hola, leche |
| LL | elle | calle, llama |
| M | eme | mesa, mamá |
| Northward | ene | noche, antes |
| Ñ | eñe | señor, niño |
| O | o | sopa, hola |
| P | pe | papá, peso |
| Q | cu | queso, quién |
| R | ere | señor, fruta |
| RR | erre | perro, carro |
| Southward | ese | casa, señor |
| T | te | taza, fruta |
| U | u | jugo, mucho |
| V | ve | vaso, vive |
| W* | doble ve | whiski |
| X | equis | México, excelente |
| Y | i griega | ya, Yucatán |
| Z | zeta | taza, azúcar |
* These letters appear simply in words of foreign origin.
As said earlier, most guides only teach you things like the alphabet and brand you miss out on the nuances of sounds which really give y'all ameliorate pronunciation. This traditional approach is a "larn past eye" approach. At The Mimic Method, we like to apply a "learn by ear" arroyo to language learning.
But to make things easier for yous, we're going to exist talking about Castilian alphabet pronunciation too as the sounds behind the patterns in the alphabet starting with the almost of import group – vowel sounds.
Castilian Alphabet Pronunciation
Vowel Letters
What is a vowel?
Vowels are created by completely opening the vocal tract and allowing air to menstruation out unobstructed. What determines the sound of a vowel is the position of your natural language within your mouth. To help in this process, you will first develop a physical awareness of your tongue'south location in your oral fissure.
In Castilian, vowel sounds account for only five messages but make upward over 80% of the actual speed sound yous will produce. So it's very of import to spend time getting these right, unless y'all desire to keep your Gringo emphasis ;).
The nautical chart here is a Vowel Chart. A vowel chart plots the location of a vowel sound in your rima oris.
The three vowel sounds on this folio are the extremes in Vowel Height and Backness. In other words, the other vowel sounds for a given linguistic communication are going to occur at some point betwixt these three extremes.
You lot will rely mostly on your ear to practise this. Simply it can assist you lot a great bargain by starting on the nearest English vowel and going in the right direction from in that location.
Do as the speaker in the audio file and alternate back and along out loud to yourself: EEEE! —> UUUU! —> AAAA! —> UUUU! —> EEEE! —> UUUU! etc. Look at at the chart and try to create a mental connexion between the visual directions on the chart and your tongue movement in the mouth.
There are three unique features which make the vowel sounds distinctively Spanish .
- The tongue positions are more farthermost
- Vowels audio crisper, shorter in length
- Vowels sound the same regardless of location in a word
Since we all speak our native languages without thinking about the movements in our oral fissure, you probably tin't feel what direction your tongue is moving when you speak. That'south why the beginning steps to improving spanish pronunciation is developing an sensation and control over your tongue'due south movement. Let's beginning by examining the vowels in more item.
Fixed Vowels
A – mala, nada, más
The A vowel is towards the bottom-back office of our mouth. For this, our tongue needs to come up farther down and farther
forward than in English language.
This audio is slightly more open up (tongue lower in oral cavity) and frontal (tongue closer to teeth) than the vowel sound in the American English words jot, poppa, Ana .
It'due south common for people to have the trend to close this vowel (as explained in the next section). So be sure to always exaggerate its openness by lowering your jaw equally much as possible when saying this sound.
This audio compares the English language and Spanish Pronunciation of the name "Ana." Mimic my pronunciation so that you tin can feel the deviation.
Attempt to exaggerate and lower your jaw as much equally possible when creating the A vowel.
E – come, eso, pena
This sound is more open (natural language lower in mouth) than the vowel sound in the English language words hey, bay, say, lays. Typically, the 
E vowel in the words hey, bay, say, lay glide up virtually the I vowel. This does NOT occur in Spanish (as explained in the next section).
The sound compares the English and Spanish pronunciation of the words "se" and "sed." Notice the movement with the English "say" and "said." Mimic my pronunciation so that yous can feel the difference. Remember to proceed your E vowel brusque and crisp.
I – mí, misa, hija
This sound has the verbal same tongue position as the vowel audio in the English language words see, knee, he, she . Typically, it is shorter 
in length than in English. The audio example below reviews this vowel sound then compares the pronunciations of the English language discussion "come across" and the word "sí." Retrieve to keep your I vowel short and crisp. It helps to grin wide when creating this I vowel.
O – oso, algo, tengo
This sound is more open (tongue lower in mouth) than the vowel sound in the English language words no, so, go, toe. When this audio 
occurs in English, it glides towards the U vowel forming a diphthong. This does NOT happen in Spanish. The English language version is also rounded, meaning you will coil your lips at the end of the sound. Rounding does NOT occur in Spanish.
The audio compares the English and Castilian pronunciation of the word "no." Mimic my pronunciation so that you can experience the difference. Recall to keep this O vowel short and relax your lips (do non round them).
U – united nations, sus, tus
The U vowel has the verbal aforementioned tongue position every bit the vowel sound in the English words who, shoe, two, Sue.
When native speakers make this sound, it is shorter in length than in English. This sound is usually rounded in English language, meaning you lot volition curl your lips at the terminate of the sound. Rounding does NOT occur in Spanish.
Mind to the audio instance between the words "ii" and tú. Remember to go on this audio short and crisp and keep your lips relaxed to avert rounding the vowel.
Note: The vowel u is silent in four cases. Don't audio information technology in: que, qui, gue, gui
And so to review, here are all five vowels of Castilian with the ways nosotros tend to pronounce them in English language.
Moving Vowel Pairs
For vowel pairs, the aforementioned rule applies for each letter of the alphabet in the alphabet. They practice not change at all depending on where they are in a word and will ever be the same.
When spoken at normal speeds, some movement vowel pairs volition be spoken so that they will alloy together to make a Due west sound. For instance, fuiste becomes "fwi-ste" and bueno becomes "bwe-no." As a general rule of pollex, remember to keep these movement vowel pairs curt and crisp.
Use the list beneath to identify the movement vowel pairs in the words for numbers one through ten.
- uno
- dos
- tres
- c ua tro
- cinco
- s ei s
- s ie te
- ocho
- n ue ve
- d ie z
Common Mistakes
As an English speaker you adult hearing and speaking patterns that clash with the Castilian sound organization. Fortunately, these tendencies are predictable and fixable once yous become aware of them. With vowels, these 5 tendencies will account for 80% of your pronunciation errors and so that'due south why it is important to review them early on on.
By understanding the things you lot're inclined to exercise wrong, you can brainstorm to make sense of these differences. Below, I categorize and explain all the major English vowel mispronunciation tendencies.
Closing/Reducing Vowels
A, O and Due east are more open than in English. This means that your natural language is lower and farther back to the extremes of your oral fissure. Because of this, you lot'll tend to shut these vowels. To reverse this tendency, exaggerate the physical openness of your oral cavity for these vowels. It will seem silly at first, merely it will become more than natural with exercise.
In addition, nosotros oft close vowels even more in unstressed syllables. For example, the first vowel in the word "about" sounds more like "uh-bout." We practice the same thing with words like "roses" (ro-zihs) and "manatee" (ma-nih-tee). This is incorrect because vowel reduction does not occur in Spanish.
All Castilian vowels are pronounced the exact aforementioned whether stressed or unstressed. In all cases, and A is and A no matter which role of the discussion it occupies. Remember that and you will accept a much easier time with your Castilian pronunciation. Listen to the audio below to hear my pronunciation of the word "nada" (zero), starting time in the English manner and so the right mode.
Gliding/Diphthongizing Vowels
In English, diphthongizing is a fancy word significant we add an additional vowel at the finish of words as we close our mouths. For O we glide it about to U as in the word "hello!" (He-lo->u). For Eastward we glide well-nigh to I as in the word "Hey!" (He->i). This does not happen in Spanish. These sounds are brusque and sweet with no boosted vowels added on the end. The audio beneath demonstrates.
Rounding Vowels
When English speakers say the vowels U and O, they tend to curl their lips in at the terminate which alters the audio. In Spanish, there is no rounding so your lips should never roll like this. To avoid doing this, yous will want to proceed these vowels short and crisp. Imitate the audio and try to build an awareness of this lip motion.
Again, these five tendencies will account for 80% of your pronunciation errors. Develop an awareness of them at present and you tin can drib them from your speech patterns apace. Be sure to return this page regularly as y'all improve your pronunciation.
Consonant Letters
What is a consonant?
Unlike vowel sounds, yous create consonant sounds by blocking air from coming out of your mouth. In this section, nosotros'll review some important differences betwixt English language and Spanish consonants.
Spanish Consonants Chart
| Letter | Brusk Description | In words |
|---|---|---|
| B | less forceful than in English; often identical to sound in V | bien, bebé |
| C | has two sounds: like English S before E or I; like English K before A, O, U, or consonant. Soft C turns into silent TH in Spain. | casa, cinematics |
| CH | similar CH in chair | chico, mucho |
| D | articulated with blade of tongue (often similar TH), especially betwixt vowels and at end of word | día, verdad |
| F | same value every bit in English | café, fruta |
| G | Has 3 sounds: like English H earlier E or I; like English hard G at beginning of a word before A, O, U or consonant; tin can be pronounced weaker when in the middle of words | gato, gente, agua |
| H | always silent (notation that CH is a split graphic symbol) | hola, hijo |
| J | similar an English language H, depending on the discussion. Sometimes pronounced as fricative (think Darth Vader) | hijo, jugo, ojo |
| Chiliad | Just in words of foreign origin. | whiski |
| L | pronounced ii ways in English, pronounced only ane way in Spanish | hola, gol, alto |
| LL | in most places, pronounced as Y. In certain dialects, pronounced equally S sound in English word "vision" | llama, pollo |
| Yard | same value as in English language | mesa, mamá |
| North | Has 3 dissimilar sounds depending on location in the word (run across below). | noche, antes, tengo |
| Ñ | Similar the "nio" audio in English give-and-take "Onion." | señor, niño |
| P | similar to English, but not aspirated as much | papá, peso |
| Q | Always followed by U; like an English Chiliad. In these cases the U is silent. | queso, quien |
| R | pronounced with single flap except as initial sound, when information technology is trilled. In English words "butter," "gotta," "lotta" | señor, fruta |
| RR | Trilled R sound. Trills can likewise occur at beginning of words that start with R. | perro, carro, ratón, señor |
| Southward | More often than not similar to English language | casa, sé |
| T | articulated with blade of tongue (often like Thursday), especially betwixt vowels and at terminate of word | taza, fruta |
| V | Oft identical to sound in B | vaso, vive |
| W | Only in words of strange origin. | whiski |
| Ten | varies, but frequently similar KS sound in English | excelente, exacto |
| Y | almost always like English Y sound | y, ya, Yucatán |
| Z | well-nigh always pronounced every bit English S. Turns into silent Th in Kingdom of spain. | taza, feliz, zumo |
Consonant Letters
B (be) and V (ve) – boca, vengo, hablar, uva
Both the B and V are non the aforementioned as they are in English. They are normally softened in their Castilian pronunciations. Native speakers do this by touching their lips together for a moment and holding the sound for less time.
As a result, many native speakers will often supervene upon V with B and vice versa. For instance, they may pronounce the give-and-take "vaca" (cow) as "baca." You lot will notice that this divergence is much slighter than it would be in English. If you want to perfect this, endeavor biting your lower lip to while practicing these words.
C (ce) – casa, cine
For this letter, at that place is a soft and a strong audio. It sounds similar a K (hard) adjacent to the vowels A, O and U (ban co , capital ). It sounds like an S (soft) when next to the letter E and I (cir ca , Mar ce llo, gra ci as).
In many parts of Spain, the soft C sounds like Thursday in the English word "thick." So "gracias" (thank you) becomes "gra-theas."
CH (che) – chico, mucho
Similar to the CH sounds in the English language words "cheese" and "chocolate."
D (de) and T (te) – día, taza
In English we create the T and D sounds by touching the tip of the tongue confronting the upper gumline. In contrast, you make these sounds in Spanish by touching the blade of your tongue (merely behind the tip) to this same spot. To do this, you have to stick your tongue out a bit further. This causes your tongue to actually rest betwixt your 2 rows of front end teeth. You lot tin locate this by putting your tongue where yous make the Thursday audio, like in the give-and-take "Think." This as well happens with the letter N in certain cases.
This may seem similar pocket-size item, just information technology is of import because certain fast sound combinations are impossible to brand without doing this. Y'all volition need to know how to do this when yous go to speaking at faster and faster speeds.
F (efe) – café, fruta
Verbal same as the audio in the English words "fence" and "effect."
G (ge) – gato, gente
There is a soft sound and potent audio Chiliad. In general, soft (similar English language H) audio when before East or I (i.due east. gente, general). In other cases, difficult 1000 sound is identical to the English sound (i.eastward., gato).
H (hache) – hola, hijo
Always silent except for when yous see the letter c next to it like in the word "chocolate."
J (jota) – hijo, jugo, mujer
This letter sounds close to the English H sound, but it varies in softness or hardness depending on the country (a hard version of this would exist the sound of Darth Vader breathing or the hissing of a cat) like in words "mu j er" and "o j o." Listen below and effort to imitate my speech.
L (ele) – gol , hola, luego
Most people say this character is pronounced the aforementioned as it usually would exist in English language. But English actually has two "L" sounds: the "dark Fifty" and the "true L." In Castilian, there is only the "True 50." A common trend for English speakers is to apply both as if they were speaking English.
Some tips for this consonant:
- Proceed the aforementioned speed when going upwardly and down (la/al, li/il)
- Exaggerate by having your jaw as depression as possible
- Give more love to the consonant, dwell on the L sound
LL (doble ele) – pollo, allí
In general, this "double-l" is associated with the Y sound in the English language word "yes." Certain dialects in Latin-America volition make this sound more like the letter S in the English discussion "vision." A well-known example is the Antioquian Colombian emphasis. This consonant is important to pay attention to in order to sound more than authentic.
Grand (eme) – mala, mamá
Pronounced similar to the English words "map" and "melt."
N (ene) – noche, antes, banco, tengo
In the beginning of words, make this sound exactly the same as in English (noche, nil). Before the letters C and G, N becomes like NG equally exists in English words "walking" or "ink." In the centre of words and when next to a vowel, it is pronounced with the bract of the tongue similar T or D in Castilian (come across above).
Note that in the 3rd case, native speakers are really using the blade of their natural language rather than the tip to create this sound. This is because combining certain sounds together (i.east., an-tes) is incommunicable to practise with any kind of real speed unless you do it with the blade of your natural language. The acoustic differences between these sounds is pocket-sized, simply the physiological furnishings are huge.
Letter Ñ (eñe) – piña, mañana, año
The diacritical mark over this letter is chosen a tilde. It is non used with any other letters in Castilian. It sounds like the "ni" in "onion. This creates the "n-y-ah" "n-y-oh" "n-y-eh" sound which is common in all words with the letter of the alphabet ñ.
P (pe) –piña, papá
Pronounced the same as if information technology were spoken as the English words "please" and "poor."
Q (ku) –qué, quizas
This letter is silent if is next to the letter U and sounds like a K next to the letter E and I.
South (ese) – casa, señor
The letter Southward is more than or less the same as yous would pronounce in English language. Still, in some dialects the Due south audio is frequently dropped or replaced past an H sound, allowing people to talk more rapidly.
People sometimes discover it difficult to understand Caribbean area (Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, etc.) varieties. Information technology is not that difficult to process, one time yous tune your ear to information technology.
W (doble ve) – whiski, fuiste
This alphabetic character only appears in words of foreign origin. However, native speakers will sometimes say moving pairs of vowels speedily, resulting in a blended sound of Due west rather than an isolated ii sounds (i.east., "fui" -> fwee).
X (equis) – México, excelente
10 is ordinarily pronounced like the English KS sound when between vowels.
Y (i griega) – ya, Yucatán
You say the letter Y merely like y'all would say the word "yes" in English language.
Z (zeta) – plaza, cazar, voz
Technically there is no Z sound in Spanish, so this letter of the alphabet is always replaced with an South sound like in the English word "salt." In parts of Kingdom of spain, Z is replaced with a audio similar to Thursday in English (i.eastward., zapato becomes "tha-pa-to").
Rhotic Consonants
The most difficult movements to primary are the Rhotic (Spanish R) consonants. This sound does indeed exist in some dialects of English, just with express usage.
As a Spanish learner, you may have a strong tendency as an English language speaker to replace the Spanish / ɾ/ with the English /ɹ/ audio. Even more important, they are likewise one of the most common speech sounds in the language. As you saw in the vowel section, English speakers already have a tendency to "R-Color" in between vowel sounds as well.
Doing this wrong is maybe the biggest giveaway of whether you have a bad accent. Acoustically, the English language /ɹ/ sound is completely different from the Castilian R / ɾ /. Yet this is still the about common pronunciation error that English speakers make. Persist in saying the English 'r' in your Spanish, and you volition NEVER achieve Castilian fluency.
How do I roll my R'southward?
In that location are really TWO distinct sounds in Castilian pronunciation patterns that people refer to as "The Spanish R." Referring to it every bit an 'r' may make people think that it has some relationship to the 'r' sounds of other languages similar English and French, merely these sounds are completely different.
This is actually a very common audio in English. Nosotros actually replace the T and D sounds with this sound when we talk fast, like in the words "butter" and "better."
In the recording below, I say the phrase "Got to eat a matador" two times. The outset fourth dimension I say it slowly and enunciated, the second fourth dimension I say it quickly and naturally. If yous can't the alveolar tap audio yet, replace it with a fast D. In other words, the Spanish R is simply a really fast D sound.
If you tin can't yet make the sound yet, replace it with your fastest /d/. In the recording below, I demonstrate how to do this past maxim some Spanish words with a fast /d/.
Example Words :
- quiero (quiedo)
- eres (edes)
- estar (estad)
- arte (adte)
- ahora (ahoda)
If you replace your alveolar taps with fast D sounds, your mouth and ear will eventually fall into place and start creating the alveolar tap naturally. In the recording below, I demonstrate this by repeating the syllable "da" several times slowly, then gradually edifice speed. By the end of the recording, my tongue is moving too fast to make the D audio, then I am effectively saying "&a".
Virtually of the time, you can supervene upon the trill (rr) with a tap (r) and you'll be fine. Of form, I strongly encourage you lot to strengthen that sound since it tin be tricky to use in Spanish at normal speed.
This covers all of the consonant letters in the Spanish alphabet. As I mentioned at the beginning of this mail, we need to ultimately look behind the letters on paper and figure out the actual audio they represent. Apply the chart below to see how these sounds announced in both English and Castilian speech.
English language and Spanish Phonemic Comparing
| English Phoneme | Examples | Castilian Phoneme | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| /b/ | bat, book | /b/ | bueno, vino |
| /ch/ | church building | /ch/ | chico, mucho |
| /d/ (tip) | did, dew | /d̪/ (blade) | día, cada |
| /f/ | foot, fire | /f/ | fuerte, gafas |
| /g/ | go, give | /g/ | gato, tengo |
| /h/ | he, hat | /h/ | gente, Juan |
| /d͡ʒ/ | jam, gym | ||
| /k/ | kid, cool | /k/ | poco, que, cola |
| /ks/ | explicate, ax | /ks/ | exacto, excellente |
| /l/ | lie, lick, ladder | /l/ | lado, hablar, gol, portal |
| /ɫ/ | all, eel, absurd | ||
| /grand/ | me, mat | /m/ | mano, mamá |
| /due north/ | no, never | /n/ | noche, no |
| /n̪/ (blade) | antes, banana | ||
| /ŋ/ | parking, going | /ŋ/ | tengo, blanco |
| /ɲ/ | onion | /ɲ/ | niño, señor |
| /p/ | pillow, newspaper | /p/ | peso, sopa |
| /ɹ/ | roll, armor | ||
| /ɾ/ | butter, lotta | /ɾ/ | pero, fruta |
| /ɾɾ/ | perro, rico, amor | ||
| /s/ | sabbatum, rice | /s/ | cena, zapato, sol |
| /ʃ/ | she, car | ||
| /t/ | ten, two | /t̪/ (blade) | tomar, datos |
| /θ/ | thin, thick | /θ/ (dialectical) | plaza, zapato, gracias |
| /v/ | very | ||
| /w/ | will, water | /westward/ | hueso, fui |
| /10/ (dialectical) | mujer, ojo | ||
| /j/ | aye | /j/ | llamar, yo, hielo |
| /ʝ/ (dialectical) | llamar, pollo, allí | ||
| /z/ | zoo, his |
Intonation
How Intonation Works
Intonation has to do with the emphasis or stress of some syllables or words over others. If nosotros continue the rhythm and phonemes the same for a phrase, a change in intonation will result in a change in meaning.
In the English phrase, "Great, we're having steak for dinner once again" I seem to be expressing a genuine feeling of excitement, but with a different tone information technology seems sarcastic and perhaps suggestive of the verbal opposite pregnant.
Near language programs focus exclusively on vocabulary and grammer and completely overlook the question of intonation. As a result, most language-learners maintain their native intonation patterns when speaking a foreign language.
Intonation is the most characteristic element of an accent . That's why when people make fun of accents, they tend to exaggerate the intonation more anything else.
I know many adults are embarrassed about speaking with a foreign intonation. Our personalities are closely linked to the intonation patterns of our voice, and so completely changing them requires stepping out of our comfort zone. You lot might feel "airheaded" stepping our of your condolement zone and sounding like someone else, just trust that you will look even sillier if you don't.
Spanish Intonation Patterns
The basic unit of Spanish rhythm is by syllable. In general, stress is unremarkably placed in the 2nd-to-last syllable in a discussion: X – get, gu – stan, East- south pa – ña, e-xcur- sio – nes. There are two exceptions:
- If a word ends in a consonant other than n or due south, the stress is on the last syllable: Ma drid , acam par , espa ñol , hospital
- If there is a written emphasis, the stress is where the accent is: estaci ó n, Thousand á laga, caf é .
Spanish Pronunciation: The Conclusion
Like nosotros said earlier, becoming aware of these nuances is the first step towards fluency. And that prompts the question: Why do you desire to learn Castilian in the first place?
At The Mimic Method, we teach that the goal of learning a language is to connect with people and cultures. Then that's why we make the first step to learning a linguistic communication about learning what the people really sound like so you can audio similar them, too.
Source: https://www.mimicmethod.com/spanish-pronunciation-ultimate-guide/
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